Gaussian ring

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• Gaussian integer — In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary part are both integers. The Gaussian integers, with ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers, form an integral domain, usually written as Z[i]. The… …   Wikipedia

• Gaussian beam — In optics, a Gaussian beam is a beam of electromagnetic radiation whose transverse electric field and intensity (irradiance) distributions are well approximated by Gaussian functions. Many lasers emit beams that approximate a Gaussian profile, in …   Wikipedia

• Gaussian rational — In mathematics, a Gaussian rational number is a complex number of the form p + qi, where p and q are both rational numbers. The set of all Gaussian rationals forms the Gaussian rational field, denoted Q(i), obtained by adjoining the… …   Wikipedia

• Kummer ring — In abstract algebra, a Kummer ring mathbb{Z} [zeta] is a subring of the ring of complex numbers, such that each of its elements has the form: n 0 + n 1 zeta + n 2 zeta^2 + ... + n {m 1} zeta^{m 1} where zeta; is an m th root of unity, i.e.: zeta …   Wikipedia

• Division ring — In abstract algebra, a division ring, also called a skew field, is a ring in which division is possible. Specifically, it is a non trivial ring in which every non zero element a has a multiplicative inverse, i.e., an element x with a·x = x·a = 1 …   Wikipedia

• Principal ideal ring — In mathematics, a principal ideal ring, or simply principal ring, is a ring R such that every ideal I of R is a principal ideal, i.e. generated by a single element a of R .A principal ideal ring which is also an integral domain is said to be a… …   Wikipedia

• Order (ring theory) — In mathematics, an order in the sense of ring theory is a subring of a ring R that satisfies the conditions R is a ring which is a finite dimensional algebra over the rational number field spans R over , so that …   Wikipedia

• Mermin–Wagner theorem — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics, the Mermin–Wagner theorem (also known as Mermin–Wagner–Hohenberg theorem or Coleman theorem) states that continuous symmetries cannot be spontaneously broken at finite temperature in systems with …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

• Airy disk — Computer generated image of an Airy disk. The gray scale intensities have been adjusted to enhance the brightness of the outer rings of the Airy pattern …   Wikipedia

• List of mathematics articles (G) — NOTOC G G₂ G delta space G networks Gδ set G structure G test G127 G2 manifold G2 structure Gabor atom Gabor filter Gabor transform Gabor Wigner transform Gabow s algorithm Gabriel graph Gabriel s Horn Gain graph Gain group Galerkin method… …   Wikipedia